【鄧洪波 趙偉】歷史視域中的朝鮮書院及其“凸起的廣泛價值”——韓國書院申遺問題芻一包養網議

Keywords:

Tongya Civilization; World Civilization Industry; Modern Library; Dongya Library; Chaofeng Library; Korean Library

The School of Books is a civilization teaching organization born in the Tang Dynasty. For more than a thousand years, it has made serious contributions to the development of China’s teaching, learning, hiding, publishing, and architecture. It has promoted customs, thinking habits and the cultivation of common people and common people. With the outward spread of Chinese civilization, the Academy of BooksThe system was transplanted abroad since the Ming Dynasty. The first stop was the “Eastland” dynasty, which was separated from the Yellow Sea and the Duck Green River and was adjacent to me. It was later passed into japan (Japan), Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore and even Europe and the United States, becoming the New Zealand and bridge for civilized transportation between China and foreign countries.

In history, the traditional Chinese cultural relics and rules are all imitated by China. Under the advocacy of Li Huan, who was known as the “Zhu Zi of Eastern China”, the court thoroughly introduced the Chinese Academy of Books and Schools to the Chinese Academy of Books and Schools to achieve brilliant achievements. According to the “Li Chao Records”: “The works of our Oriental Book Academy began in the Jiajing period. It was first created and there were less than ten of them. They were all reported to the court and the Ming Dynasty. After thousands of years, the works of the Chaoyu were prosperous and were compared to the towns.” [1] (p446) The prosperity of the Book Academy brought the Golden Age in the history of Confucianism in the history of the Confucianism of the Dynasty.

The development of Chaofeng Bookstore was concentrated in the Li family’s dynasty period. After the evacuation of the School of Wasteland in 1871, the court only preserved 27 schools of the School of Wasteland and 47 schools of the School of Wasteland and Wasteland. As early as 2013, South Korea proposed to retain the nine more insignificant bookstores (Rongzhou Shuxiu Bookstore, Qingzhou Yushan Bookstore, Andong Taoshan Bookstore, Andong Pingshan Bookstore, Dacheng Road East Bookstore, Xianyang Blue Creek Bookstore, Jingyi Wucheng Bookstore, Changcheng Puzhu Bookstore, and Yushan Dunyuan Bookstore) jointly applied for a world civilization industry, and held an international meeting in Andong. Although the disease failed to do so, South Korea has never given up. In May 2019, the Korean Civilization Finance Bureau announced that the 9th Korean Library has been approved by the International Council of the World Industry Commission’s professional consulting organization. The board of directors believes that the school was a civilian teaching organization during the dynasty period, which led to the promotion of broad-minded science. The school generally has a ancestral hall to commemorate the predecessors and a lecture hall for cultivating Confucian scholars. It is considered to have “protruding wide value”. Ye Qiuguan was invited by a friend to participate in the knowledge competition program, and during the recording process (Outstanding Universal Value).

Pick up the location and status, etc. Having “protruding broad value” is the most important evaluation standard and basis for the world’s industries (including civilized industries and natural industries). This is the bottom line for the Korean Civilization Finance to announce that “the situation has been set”. Due to the unique history of the School of Civilization in East Asia, the School of Civilization, which originated from China, is likely to cause disputes when South Korea applied for the World Civilization Industry. The Chaofeng Book Academy in history has a glorious history of more than 450 years, and its value goes without saying. But how to correctly treat and define its “protruding broad value” must return to the specific historical context in order to have a more accurate understanding.

1. The Chaofeng Bookstore in history

The word “Book Academy” first appeared in the late Xinro period. The history of the Dynasty read: “Cui Yu-chan, who entered the Tang Dynasty at the age of 18 and went to the country to travel… At 42 years old, he was a minister and a student of Rui Library Academy.” [2] (p530) The “Rui Library Academy” appeared among them was an institution in charge of national secret affairs, and no teaching effectiveness was seen. In the ninth year of Gaolichengzong (990, the first year of Chunhua in the Song Dynasty), there was also a “Book Repair Academy” in which a place for students to copy books and hide. It can be seen that these two institutions that first appeared in the history of the Dynasty, similar to the Jiqi and Lizheng Book Academy in the Tang Dynasty, were the mechanism for the government to clean up the books I love most. But these agencies have not become the beginning of the development history of its school as usual in China.

In the academic world, when Emperor Shizong of the Li Dynasty ascended the throne, it was the official development of the history of the dynasty. In November of the year when Emperor Shizong ascended the throne (1418, the 16th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, when Emperor Shizong had not changed his reign), he submitted a message to Chinese and foreign ministers: “There were Confucian scholars who set up books and teach students and praised them.” [3] (p24) “Book Academy” was officially an independent and special noun at this time, and had teaching effectiveness. Since then, Chaowen Bookstore has been moving forward for more than 450 years of development. Because this period of time was in the Li Dynasty (1392-1910), the history of the Chaozhou Bookstore is actually the history of the Li Dynasty’s 官网.

To a large extent, Chaofeng Book House has two sources, the temple and the book house, and it seems that there is no contact with the Chinese Book House, and it occurs independently. Later, after introducing the Chinese Academy of Literature and establishing the concept of “ordinary school of Literature” that emphasizes both memorial and lecture, it achieved great development of “comparing with each other in the country”.

The development course of Chaofeng Bookstore can be divided into three periods. ①

The first period began in the year of Emperor Shizong ascending the throne, and ended in the late Mingzong (1418-1567, from the 16th year of Yongle from the Ming Dynasty to the first year of Longqing), and was in charge of ten kings, for 150 years. This period is based on the first year of Zhongzong (1506) and can be divided into two stages before and after. The previous stage was the original stage of Chaofeng Book Academy, with 9 new book Academy being built nationwide and almost purely teaching. In the 21st year of Emperor Shizong (1439, the fourth year of the Zhengzheng period of the Ming Dynasty), the civilization of the Chinese Academy of Books was officially introduced: “At the beginning, Song Yi, also the book of Chengjun, opened a book and ordered various official schools to establish a school order. He ordered Cao to negotiate with Chengjun Library. Chengjun Library agreed: ‘Note: Duke Bai Wen, Chunxi, asked to go to court in Nankang, and built Bailudong Library for study. His brief said: “The father and son have different qualities, the king and the minister have different qualities, a